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7 Common Car Error Codes & What They Mean

7 Common Car Error Codes & What They Mean | Sunny Service Center

Have you ever been driving and suddenly noticed a warning light on your car's dashboard? It can be a little scary - like your car is trying to tell you something important. But don't worry, those warning messages are just your car's way of communicating with you. This guide explains seven common warning lights that you might see while driving and what they actually mean in simple, easy-to-understand language.

P0300 - The Misfire Mystery

This code hints at a misfire, a hiccup in the engine's rhythm. It could be a spark plug misfiring, a fuel delivery issue, or something else affecting the combustion process.

Don't panic. Seek professional help to diagnose the root cause. Ignoring this code might lead to decreased fuel efficiency or potential damage to the catalytic converter.

P0420 - The Catalyst Conundrum

This code signals a potential issue with the catalytic converter, which is responsible for reducing harmful emissions. It might be inefficient, affecting your vehicle's environmental performance.

Schedule a visit to a mechanic to inspect the converter. Ignoring this code might lead to failed emissions tests and reduced engine efficiency.

P0171 - The Lean Fuel Mixture Mystery

Your engine is running on a lean fuel-air mixture, possibly due to a vacuum leak, faulty oxygen sensor, or fuel system issues.

Get a professional check to identify and fix the source of the lean condition. Ignoring it could lead to poor engine performance and decreased fuel efficiency.

P0456 - The Elusive EVAP Leak

This code indicates a small leak in the vehicle's Evaporative Emission Control (EVAP) system, responsible for preventing fuel vapors from escaping into the atmosphere.

Visit a mechanic for a smoke test to pinpoint the leak. Ignoring it may result in failed emissions tests and increased environmental impact.

P0442 - The Small EVAP Leak Follow-Up

Similar to P0456, this code denotes a small EVAP system leak. It's a sibling to P0456 but slightly different in magnitude.

Just like its sibling, a visit to a mechanic for a smoke test is in order. Ignoring it could lead to the same consequences—a failed emissions test and environmental impact.

P0500 - The Speed Sensor Saga

Your vehicle's speed sensor is having communication issues, affecting the accuracy of your speedometer and other critical systems.

Consult a professional to diagnose and replace the faulty speed sensor. Ignoring it might lead to erratic speedometer readings and potential transmission issues.

P0128 - The Coolant Conundrum

This code suggests that your engine is not reaching the expected temperature within a specified time, possibly due to a faulty thermostat.

Seek a mechanic's expertise to replace the thermostat. Ignoring this might lead to reduced fuel efficiency and increased engine wear.


While these codes are something to pay attention to, it doesn't mean that you should take on the task of fixing them on your own. Leave it to the pros at Sunny Service Center, and your car will thank you!

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